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Thursday, September 3, 2020
Threw and Through
Tossed and Through Tossed and Through Tossed and Through By Maeve Maddox At the point when I read the articulation ââ¬Å"through me for a loopâ⬠in an ongoing remark, I can let you know, it stunned me! I chose to voyage the web and check whether this variant of the articulation had gotten normal. It has. As a matter of fact a large portion of the use I discovered happens in remarks to articles, in gatherings, and on the destinations of non-proficient essayists, yet itââ¬â¢s out there: when myspace page came up, it through me for a circle. This inquiry through me for a circle with its accentuation on intelligent exchange. something happened yesterday that extremely through me for a circle. I should concede the presence of wood through me for a circle. The menu through me for a circle. Since such things are getting, Iââ¬â¢ll audit the contrast among tossed and through. The word tossed is the basic past of the action word to toss, to impel through the air: toss tossed (have) tossed The word through is a relational word used to show infiltration or entry: The shot went through the vest. The climbers crept through the low passage. To stun somebody is to confound or stun an individual. To thump somebody for a circle has a similar importance: The updates on her advisorââ¬â¢s demise thumped her for a circle. The words tossed and through are articulated the same, be that as it may, so far at any rate, they have various spellings in standard English. Need to improve your English in a short time a day? Get a membership and begin getting our composing tips and activities day by day! Continue learning! Peruse the Misused Words classification, check our well known posts, or pick a related post below:50 Idioms About Legs, Feet, and ToesHow to Play HQ Words: Cheats, Tips and TricksHow Do You Fare?
Saturday, August 22, 2020
Importance of Physical Education to student achievement Research Paper
Significance of Physical Education to understudy accomplishment - Research Paper Example Physical training and scholastic execution The immediate ramifications of physical instruction on scholarly execution of understudies have been set up by a few scientists. One of the principal contemplates breaking down the effect of physical action on the scholastic execution of understudies was finished by (Fourestier, 1962). This examination incorporated a little gathering of understudies from France. The example populace which experienced physical instruction toward the evening after the forenoonââ¬â¢s meetings inside the study hall was accounted for to have improved scholarly execution in examination with the benchmark group which didnââ¬â¢t experience physical training (Fourestier, 1962). In spite of the fact that this examination included just a little example size and the system has not been nitty gritty in the writing accessible, this has been shown as one of the main investigations in this exploration region. Another bigger examination which was directed in 1970s has been recorded by Sallis et al (1999). This included 546 grade younger students and affirmed that those understudies who consistently occupied with five hours of physical instruction in seven days performed better scholastically. This investigation has likewise examined the changing effects of degree of physical instruction as the control populace was comprised of kids who had a constrained introduction of 40 minutes of physical training every week Sallis et al (1999). ... Shephard (1997) announced that there was noteworthy improvement in the science score of understudies who experienced physical instruction for 5 hours per week. Nonetheless, there were negative results as far as scores in English. It is significant here that 33 minutes were decreased in the science guidance while no hours were taken off from English educating Shephard (1997). Raviv and Hectch (1999) recorded that physical development instruction extensively improved the understanding aptitudes and the number juggling test scores of understudies in a mediation made in an Israel school including 92 preschool and 266 first grade youngsters. Later investigations additionally recommend promising connection between's scholastic execution and physical instruction. Coe, Pivarnik, Womack, Reeves and Malina (2006) directed an interventional concentrate among sixth grade understudies which included fifty five minutes of physical instruction every day as an intercession. This mediation regarding time was proportional to that of the schedule opening for expressions and PC sciences. The perceptions of this investigation showed that these understudies proceeded tantamount to the control populace in arithmetic, science and English Coe, Pivarnik, Womack, Reeves and Malina (2006). The aftereffects of the Canadian Achievement Test uncovered that even with decline in scholarly time the scholastic execution of the example populace continued as before (Ahamed, Macdonald, Reed, Naylor, Liu-Ambrose and McKay, 2007). There are not many examinations which have recommended negative ramifications of Physical Education on scholastic accomplishments. Tremblay, Inman and Willms (2000) watched reverse relationship with scholarly execution in understudies of 11 years. This examination merits referencing on account of its huge example size. The exploration secured near 7000 understudies as the
Friday, August 21, 2020
Free Essays on Chinas Great Step Forward
Bill Powell clarifies in his article Chinaââ¬â¢s Great Step Forward, found in the September 17, 2001 issue of FORTUNE, about the numerous positive and negative parts of China as a World Trade Organization part. Being the greatest and most populated nation on the planet, China is additionally one of the quickest developing economies in earth. China is developing at 8 % a year, on the rear of energetic fares and solid local interest. With a modest and copious working power, they are an engaging nation for outside speculation, which is as of now one the powers moving China is this quick advance developing. Joining the WTO will roll out radical improvements in enterprises in China, and yet will give ââ¬Å"more protectionâ⬠to them. A large portion of the littler organizations will wind up aligning with worldwide organizations. Likewise, the Banking framework will persevere through radical changes. Banks are currently commanded by a bunch of enormous state claimed establishments whose fundamental occupation assert the years has been to scoop cash to lousy state possessed producers. No big surprise those banks experience the ill effects of Japanese levels pf terrible obligation. Rather, with the progressions brought by the WTO, itââ¬â¢s accepted that with individual pay developing quickly for many Chinese, a hard and fast whip of charge cards and home loans bodes well. Be that as it may, one of the most significant changes will be he conveyance of the items. At the present time in China, ventures canââ¬â¢t make or set up their own conveyance chains, administration focuses or seller systems. This implies they have to depend on nearby accomplices, which can acquire a great deal of difficulty. Envision that the nearby accomplice an organization has is a similar one for their fundamental rival. In any case, the WTO should change the entirety of that. In spite of the fact that China is flourishing all alone, a seclusion arrangement like the one they are utilizing won't keep going for long. The way that they are one of the final communist nations in the planet, make the greater part of their pioneers frightful of cha... Free Essays on China's Great Step Forward Free Essays on China's Great Step Forward Bill Powell clarifies in his article Chinaââ¬â¢s Great Step Forward, found in the September 17, 2001 issue of FORTUNE, about the numerous positive and negative parts of China as a World Trade Organization part. Being the greatest and most populated nation on the planet, China is likewise one of the quickest developing economies in earth. China is developing at 8 % a year, on the rear of lively fares and solid household request. With a modest and bottomless working power, they are an engaging nation for remote speculation, which is now one the powers moving China is this quick advance developing. Joining the WTO will roll out radical improvements in ventures in China, and yet will give ââ¬Å"more protectionâ⬠to them. A large portion of the littler organizations will wind up aligning with worldwide organizations. Additionally, the Banking framework will bear radical changes. Banks are currently overwhelmed by a bunch of immense state claimed organizations whose essential employment affirm the years has been to scoop cash to lousy state possessed makers. No big surprise those banks experience the ill effects of Japanese levels pf awful obligation. Rather, with the progressions brought by the WTO, itââ¬â¢s accepted that with individual salary developing quickly for many Chinese, a hard and fast whip of charge cards and home loans bodes well. In any case, one of the most significant changes will be he dispersion of the items. At this moment in China, businesses canââ¬â¢t make or set up their own conveyance chains, administration focuses or seller systems. This implies they have to depend on nearby accomplices, which can acquire a ton of difficulty. Envision that the neighborhood accomplice an organization has is a similar one for their principle rival. In any case, the WTO should change the entirety of that. In spite of the fact that China is flourishing all alone, a disconnection strategy like the one they are utilizing won't keep going for long. The way that they are one of the final communist nations in the planet, make the greater part of their pioneers dreadful of cha...
Friday, June 19, 2020
The Grading System Is Bad - Free Essay Example
The Grading System is Bad by Kok Hiew Lam of AL2 Students who get Aââ¬â¢s, couldnââ¬â¢t apply the knowledge and yet, on paper still look more educated than the student who earned failing grades and even if the student could apply the knowledge. Generally speaking, grades do not accurately indicate how much a student has learned in a class. Assessments too should be based on real world application of the knowledge and skills, rather than how well students can memorize information and answer questions on a test. Ways to demonstrate knowledge gained is by grades. On paper this seems to be an awesome idea to be able to put an exact symbol to demonstrate a students development. But does the grading system help our students? No, as there are several reasons why the grading system should be eliminated. The grading system does very little now, but creates competition, stress, and loss of innocence. This is because when students are graded, students tend to compare among their friend s. Weak students get depressed when being reprimanded by their teachers. On the other hand, stronger students are at constant pressure to strive even harder although they are no longer capable, just to impress those around them. Students are also a victim by parents whom often forget that all children have the different capabilities, they push their children off the limits thus causes children to be stressed out just to meet their parentââ¬â¢s requirements. When students are stress, their self esteem is low. When this happens, it does NOT encourage the student to work hard but causes them to give up instead! Think twice, should the education authorities really enforce competition among children? In addition, the grading system does not encourage students to study for the pursuit of knowledge. By nature, most of us are curious and inquisitive. In school, we are educated out of that curiosity because the grading system focuses off the educational process, and only on the fina l grading result. With the emphasis purely on grades, students are encouraged to learn just for the sake of grades, are naturally less enthusiastic about the subject, and as a result are less interested in learning for the pursuit of knowledge. What is the aim of schooling if the emphasis is no longer on knowledge? Yes, all of us agree that the grading system encourages competition among students to compete with each other to strive as the ââ¬Å"Top Studentâ⬠. Hence, students are more motivated to study and strive for success. But without the grading system, a more relaxed environment would be created. Some students may lose motivation, but others might gain motivation. If rewards are implemented instead of symbols, students may find school easier and more enjoyable. Students who are more comfortable with their lives, learn more easily. By, eliminating a large source of stress such as competition, it will NOT only improve childrens education, BUT their lives. As a conclu sion, if students are assessed on their proficiency or mastery of a subject, it is fairer. Like any tool, the grading system has its flaws and can be manipulated by the invigilators. These days, most companies donââ¬â¢t even care about grades as they are only interested in capabilities. Grades are overrated. Last but not least, if the emphasis was put on the aspect of trying our best, to learn our best, and be excited about learning, then education would improve.
Monday, May 18, 2020
Essay on Advertising in the Automotive Industry - 1511 Words
The Automotive Media: Last Bastion of Sanity in the World of Political Correctness Welcome to the automotive world, the last holdout in the battle against political correctness. This is one of the few places left where one can make a statement about women and men and not be assaulted with court cases or be accused of being a bigot. In the automotive media, it is still acceptable to represent men in business suits driving luxury vehicles, and to show mothers driving their kids in a minivan. There is one simple reason that the automotive media has remained unadulterated by political correctnessââ¬âmoney. As a private industry, both car manufacturers and aftermarket companies have one goal, to sell cars and car related products, and to makeâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦This ad shows us the more traditional view of the male as a powerful businessman, and one who is always in control. This advertisement for Volvo was also featured in the September 2006 issue of Car and Driver. This image varies significantly from the Jaguar ad. It depicts a woman driving a car wi th two male passengers. However, despite the more modern view of women, this ad has undertones which reveal much about the differences in the way men and women think. For years, Volvo has been has set the bar for automotive safety. In general this tends to appeal more to female audiences. For most men safety is rather low on their list of considerations when purchasing a vehicle. Quite the opposite is true for women; safety is of top concern. This ad initially looks progressive and PC, but when one considers brand history and who the ad actually targets, it becomes evident that Volvo recognizes that women are more safety oriented than men, and as such are a more appropriate market for their vehicles. This violates the foremost assumption of PCââ¬âthat men and women viewed in the same way. When more research into Volvoââ¬â¢s marketing techniques is done, even more can be learned about the companyââ¬â¢s target audience and the methods used to reach them. In 2004, Volvo unvei led a concept known as the Volvo YCC. This car was different from the beginningââ¬âit was to be the first car designed by women, for women. The design team consisted of around 100Show MoreRelatedThe Models Of The Automotive Industry1481 Words à |à 6 Pagesgeneral of a concept the automotive industry is, as time goes, anybody will start to observe the different car platforms and consumer markets that emerge from the growing industry. One of such platforms created was the ââ¬Å"Pony Carâ⬠platform, or more colloquially know as just the 2 door sports car platform. And with this new brand of car came a new brand advertising as well as consumer. Consumers will start to familiarize themselves with the various new ways of advertising through the years in thisRead MoreExtreme Body Auto Care1596 Words à |à 7 Pagesdistribution plan Key Components for Prosperous Business â⬠¢ Offer our customerââ¬â¢s a one stop auto care, collision and performance need with high detailed attention to customer service and quality. â⬠¢ Maintain a presence in the local community, automotive shows, automotive racing tracks, and local events. â⬠¢ Maintain quality standards throughout all business operations. â⬠¢ Use all creative marketing aspects to keep customers in tune with our company. â⬠¢ Maintain all media and social media marketing by providingRead MoreTypes of Market Environments and the Internets Affect907 Words à |à 4 Pagesbusinesses operate within today, one must decide what segment of the market is being targeted. Whether it is the agricultural industry, the retail sales industry, the automotive industry or the utilities industry, each market has its own type of business environment that it operates under. In recent years, the emergence of the Internet has shifted the balance of power in most industries. In order to explain todayââ¬â¢s market environment clearly, it is better to break down each type of market environment. Read MoreConsumer Power Of Buyers On Automotive Industry934 Words à |à 4 Pagesmanufacturers in a huge amount (Bloomberg), their purchasing can give significant impact to the automakersââ¬â¢ inventory and revenue if they reduce the buying quantity. The net effect for buyersââ¬â¢ power is moderate. à · The standardization of industry product: Vehicles products are standardized even though we still can find some differentiation between auto companies. For the consumers who feel they can find the equivalent vehicles between companies, they will compare them. However, since thereRead MoreMNGT432 CaseStudy3 Jolson1701 Words à |à 7 PagesCurry 1 à Brittany Curry Dr. Taylor MNGT 432 22 April 2014 Case Study #3: Jolson Automotive Hoist: The Market-Entry Decision Jolson Automotive Hoist, Inc. began in 1991 after Mark Jolson had left his previous employer to pursue a hoist design that he believed to be a potential success. In 1992, Jolson hired Pierre Gagnon to handle the marketing side of the operations. The Jolson Lift was a surface scissor lift, as opposed to the traditional in-ground single and four post lifts, making it appealingRead MoreFord vs Chevy Essay1306 Words à |à 6 Pagesï » ¿Ford vs Chevrolet Ford and Chevrolet (Chevy) are in the automotive industry and have been in completion for many years start back in 1908, both companies started in the state of Michigan and have been battling it out for profits, market share and hometown bragging rights. Ford was founded in the suburb of Dearborn, Michigan and Chevy was founded in Flint, Michigan. Ford and Chevy both are good-producing sectors, they both manufacture automobiles that are similar but different. They each haveRead MoreBargaining Power Of Buyers And Dependence Relationship With Buyers1068 Words à |à 5 Pages3. Bargaining Power of Buyers (Power/Dependence Relationship with buyers) In automotive industry, the direct buyers mostly are dealerships, but the indirect buyers are the consumers who purchase vehicles from the dealers. There are several factors that determine the buyersââ¬â¢ negotiating capability toward the automakers. Porter (2008) reveals those factors as follow: â⬠¢ Number of buyers: The enormous number of buyers in automakers, either the number of dealers or targeted consumers can drive the priceRead MoreAssignment 3: Promotional and Advertising Strategies Essay1735 Words à |à 7 Pagesï » ¿WEEK 9, Assignment 3: Promotional and Advertising Strategies Course: Contemporary Business Date: March 1, 2014 The automotive industry has had its share of high and low moments. As the economy takes a tumble, automobile manufacturers feel the impact of that tumble. However, when things are going good with the economy, the demand for a new, innovative, reliable, and efficient vehicle becomes a booming business. But a good economy doesnââ¬â¢t alwaysRead MoreFavorite Brand Paper1159 Words à |à 5 PagesThe companys Silicon Valley-style techpreneurship enabled it to move faster, work more efficiently, and create ground breaking new ideas around sustainable mobility and automotive technology while proving that electric cars could be better than gasoline-powered cars. Tesla has had a competitive advantage over auto industry rivals in design innovation since day one. Located in arguably the center of the world for technological innovation, Tesla was able not only to construct its vision of mobilityRead MoreMarketing Strategy : Fusionzone Automotives Mission1040 Words à |à 5 PagesMission fusionZONE Automotive s mission is to provide clients with cutting-edge websites that are designed with the sole objective of driving website conversions and leads as direct mechanisms to sell more vehicles. Marketing Objectives 1. Maintain positive, steady growth each quarter. 2. Experience a growth in new customers who are turned into long-term customers. 3. To be recognized as the premier high-end automotive digital marketing agency. Marketing Strategy We will use several different
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
The Ethics Of The Medical Field - 927 Words
ââ¬Å"Declare the past, diagnose the present, predict the futureâ⬠ââ¬â Hippocrates Throughout the history of mankind, the world has witnessed miracles and most of them lie in the medical field. But I know about the persistent hard work and dedication that was spent in order to create that marvel. There is a sense of responsibility and morality endorsed in every medical profession, which is fulfilled with utmost integrity. It might seem very simple, to be a doctor; just go through some books or get into a top notch medical school. But the real fight is against you, to stay motivated at all times, to have the will to become a part of that miracle. People spend all their lives trying to figure out what to do with themselves. I never had doubts about where my life was leading me, since an early age, I had clutched on to the idea of becoming a doctor and working in the U.S.Although I was weak in my studies during high school, but my passion to join the medical profession never faltered. There may have been times that I was let down by others that I may not able to cope up with the aggressive nature of competition in medicine, but it rarely crossed my mind that I would not make it. I was confident and resolute in my decision; I could not shy away from the challenge of my life. I was building myself, my mindset in such a way that every obstacle seemed like a mere step in a staircase, in order to reach for my goals I had to climb one step at a time. I joined the Jinnah Sindh MedicalShow MoreRelatedThe Ethics Of The Medical Field947 Words à |à 4 Pagescomplete apathy and empathy towards patients. ââ¬Å"Nothing is more indispensable to ethics and, at the same time, more detrimental to the ethical quality of a decision than an emotion.â⬠[] What are the advantages and disadvantages of an emotional response? Should doctors use emotions? Emotions such as compassion, fear, and anger can be influential factors in making an ethical decision. Most doctors enter the medical field because they want to help their patients, relieve their pain, and support themRead MoreThe Ethics Of The Medical Field Essay2016 Words à |à 9 PagesIntro Regardless of your industry, itââ¬â¢s becoming harder and harder to stand out from the crowd. In the medical field, this is especially true. From big box hospitals to small practices, competition is fierce. So how does one stand out from the crowd and stay professional? Brand yourself, and do it well. In the following pages, I will walk you through a handful of killer techniques that are sure to set you apart from your competition by building your own personal brand. There are no shortcutsRead MoreThe Ethics Of Medical And Biological Fields3307 Words à |à 14 Pages In this current day and age, science and technology are moving forward at a rapid pace. This can lead to great strides and benefits in the medical and biological fields but also gives rise to ethical and moral questioning. Scientist worry that their research will be stifled by new laws and restrictions, while society fears that these researchers will take advantage of them if not regulated properly. This is clearly seen in the debate over stem cell research and synthetic biology, like geneticallyRead MoreMedical Ethics Of The Pharmaceutical Field1799 Words à |à 8 PagesIn the pharmaceutical field, there is a lot of controversy when it comes to doctors prescribing certain medications to patients; such as oxycodo ne. Some citizens hold the government accountable for addicting patients to oxycodone, but in reality the ones to blame are the doctors and pharmaceutical scientist. The government may have allowed doctors to prescribe these medications but there are also laws created to prevent doctors from abusing the right to prescribe oxycodone. The most common controlledRead MoreEthics And The Medical Field Using Tissue Ownership Essay1642 Words à |à 7 Pagesbecoming a large public topic that lead to the creation of ââ¬Å"do not resuscitateâ⬠orders and hospice care centers (Cassell 2000). This paper attempts to provide a better understanding of ethics and its relationship to the medical field using tissue ownership to demonstrate how bio-medical ethical debates arise. Ethics is a branch of philosophy that deals with values concerning human conduct. These values help cultures determine what actions are appropriate and inappropriate and which motives of suchRead MoreTransition Paper1210 Words à |à 5 Pagesï » ¿Transition Paper Assignment NR 101 Ethics in Nursing In the world of medical ethics no sector of healthcare has been under more scrutiny and has drawn more phisophical debates, been under review or been a more sensitive and critical part of the healthcare field than the world of ethics in the field of nursing. Nursing is one of the most pivotal aspects of every medical practice in the world. And today the importance of nursing ethics is ruling right up there with the importance of oxygen. Read MoreThe Unethical Approach to Immortality: the Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks768 Words à |à 4 PagesUnethical Approach to Immortality Henrietta Lacks is, one of the greatest contributors medical science and research in the past century. Albeit, she never knew of her contribution. In fact, it took twenty years for her family to be informed about the extensive number of cells that had been produced, and that would continue to be produced, to further studies in the best medical interest of mankind. The ethics of this situation are hardly questionable and this is what ââ¬Å"The Immortal Life of HenriettaRead MoreAn Ideal Doctor809 Words à |à 3 PagesAn Ideal Doctor: Medical students basically attend medical schools for the precise purpose of being educated. As part of their duty, the medical faculty teaches medical students virtue and vice in all their respective duties. Consequently, there is an assumption or concept that a good physician demonstrates virtues that are required to practice virtuous medicine (Marcum, 2012, p. 229). Actually, attempts to prepare medical students to operate as total competent professionals trained to meet theRead MoreThe Future Of Dermatology Is On The World Of Aesthetics And Disease1477 Words à |à 6 Pagesdemand in the world of aesthetics and disease. Many medical residents are choosing the field of dermatology as it allows for flexibility and broad range of practice. Dermatologists manage multiple diseases and disorders associated with the integument system and some enter the field of cosmetic surgery. Although there are limited positions in dermatology residency programs compared to internal medicine and family medicine, this competitive field is drawing in the brightest and the best future physiciansRead MoreThe Ethics Of Ethics For Healthcare Quality Professionals1272 Words à |à 6 Pagespractices and values, continuing education on ethics for everyone involved, successful ethics substructure, and morally spirited and dauntless leaders (Winkler, 2005). These organizations have a vision and statements that directs behavior and decision making. The Code of Ethics furnishes a definitive model of conduct. The standard of conduct is entrenched in associations, affiliations, confidentiality, and commitment with health care professionals. The Code of Ethics for healthcare quality professionals
Overview of the three Different Leadership Styles-Free-Samples
Question: Write an essay defining, describing and comparing characteristics, including strengths and weaknesses of 3 leadership styles. Answer: Introduction: Leadership can be defined as the capability of an individual for influencing as well as guiding followers and members of the organization in achieving particular objectives set by the organization. This helps the employees develop a clear vision of the responsibilities expected from them as the leaders guide them by providing them knowledge, enhancing their skills and also supporting them with tools that help them in their development (DeHoogh et al., 2015). This assignment will mainly portray three different styles of leadership. It will also provide comparisons among the different leaderships styles with examples of leaders in the present generations. This will help in better understanding of the different styles properly. Overview of the three different leadership styles; One of the leadership styles that can be mentioned here is the autocratic leadership style. Here, the leaders take all the decisions and give very little scope to the employees for providing their suggestions. Leaders take all the decisions and do not participate in any consultation from the subordinates. The power mainly remains on the top and the subordinates in the bottom can only follow them. Those members who do not follow or agree with this kind of leaders are often punished to keep them in line (Mwenda Wachira, 2015). When any sort of mistakes take place, autocratic leaders try to set examples of the offenders by mainly punishing them in front of other employees. Blame is provided on the individuals even if the entire process of working is faulty without explaining (Iqbal, Anwar Haider, 2015). However, the next form of leadership that can be described is the transformational leadership. This is quite different from the autocratic leadership style, as they do not blame the em ployees in every failure. Rather they are seen to provide inspirational motivation. This involves the leaders in providing a vision of the future to the followers and at the same time motivating them for performing beyond expectations. Another very important feature of this style of leadership is that in this type, intellectual stimulation takes place of the old assumptions, traditions and beliefs by portraying novel and innovative thoughts for better performance from the employees (Banks et al., 2016). Unlike the autocratic leaders who are more concerned with the output rather than the requirements and needs of the employees, the transformational leaders believe in individualized considerations (McCleskey, 2014). The leaders remain highly concerned about the needs of the people and try their best to develop the skills of their followers for better achieving of the goals. Unlike the autocratic leaders, they do not put themselves in the topmost position and provide more importance on what is better for the organizations. This type of leaders provides a clear vision of the future that in turn helps in motivating staff members to perform beyond their expectations (Rouche et al., 2014). Another form of leadership is called the democratic leadership. Democratic leaders on the other hand are mainly seen to rely on different types of group inputs and consensus before they are trying to make a decision. Such leaders are seen to prefer an open discourse between the workforces (Teles, 2015). However, they make sure that although they prefer interacting with all at equal levels, they reserve the final say. This is different from the transformational leaders as the latter bases their leadership in motivating and inspiring people by describing how the different changes would be helpful in benefitting the organization before the transition initiates (Beerbobhm, 2015). Democratic leaders help the employees in different ways by giving them the responsibility, accountability a nd even feedback regarding their performance. This is also different from the autocratic leadership, as unlike autocratic leadership, leaders do not exploit power; rather the democratic leadership believes that relationships are very important in workplace. They place focus on the quality improvement of the different systems and processes rather than on different mistakes conducted by the individual team members. One of the best examples of an autocratic leader is the American entrepreneur called Martha Stewart. She is also a writer and a television personality. She is mainly the founder of the business empire called the Martha Stewart Living Omnimedia (Shein, 2017) . She mainly helps people by guiding them in everyday living like cooking, entertaining, renovating of homes, gardening, holiday planning, pet, crafts and many other forms of healthy living. One of the examples of transformational leaders is Richard Branson. He is a self-made billionaire who has built an empire of 400 companies under the name of the Virgin group. This group includes bridal wear, banks, mobile phones, music, hotel chains, airlines and even pension plans. His company is one of the most recognized and respected brands in the world. One of the examples of democratic leaders is Indra Nooyi. She is the chairperson and CEO of Pepsico since the year 2006 and is still maintaining her position with pride. The Forbes has ran ked her as the thirteenth most powerful women in the world in 2014 (Williams, 2017). All of them are effective leaders although their leadership styles are very different. Martha shows autocratic leadership traits where she is excessively particular as well as demanding form her staff. Although she pays personal attention to every aspect of the business but never provides scope for her employees to participate in decision-making. One of her employee was quoted saying in the interviews that she treats employee as her commodity and never tries to understand the issues faced by them (Shein, 2017). Like a good leader, she has problem solving skills that she uses to operate a successful business and address various challenges that act as barrier in her connecting with her audience. However, she is perfectionists and cannot tolerate an employee who does show such traits of being perfect. She cannot handle any criticisms well from the employees and exhibit an overtly strict behavior to prevent criticisms. She also faces a huge difficulty in understanding others perspectives and is considered to be arrogant and distant from the employees working for her. She b elieves that her way of doing thing is only the right way and is often seen condescending other in every ways. She is very narcissistic and shows the impulsivity trait. However, such traits had helped her in ensuring productivity among employees even though her reinforcements are negative. Richard Branson on the other hand mainly believes that a great leader who is genuinely interested for the employee who works for him. Unlike Martha, who is highly concerned about the profit margin rather than the employees who works for her, Richard is seen to adopt different types of motivational strategies to bring out the best skills of the employees. He motivates people by stating that in order to bring success, employees should develop team-working skills and believe in themselves in whatever things they do. Researchers often describe him as people-oriented as he believes that praising has the power of changing game plans (Williams, 2017). He also believes that of if leaders can successfully promote the employees more than what they expect from the organization, the employees can excel. This is because if the leaders show them that he trusts in them, the employees become more confident in their task that brings out effective outcomes. Unlike Martha he believes in empowering empl oyees who therefore provide the best support in times of change and crisis of the company. Even he is seen to invite the employees and his families to his house parties making them feel respected and accepted by the organization. This is total opposite of the policy that is followed by Martha who uses fear for ensuring proper work. Indra Nooyi is a democratic leader who believes that equal and active participation of the employees would help in meeting the objectives of the organization. She maintains a proper relationship with the employees and even asks for their active participation through requests. She has been seen to write letters to their parents thanking them for their children. Such a gesture makes the employees happy (Saji, 2016). She looks upon all employees as equal participants and never distinguishes between them. Just like democratic leaders, she listens to opinions and considers all these opinions in the developing proper plans. However, she holds the authority to make the final decisions but at the same time tries to satisfy the needs of the employees (Northouse, 2017). However, unlike Branson, she is not seen in motivating employees with inspirational speeches. Rather she believes in empowering employees with equal participation and caring for them. Since, the time she became the CEO of Pepsi Co, important changes have been noticed which are high employee satisfaction, lower employee turnover and improved work conditions. From the entire discussion above, it becomes quite clear that different leaders have their own leadership styles that help the organization reach the zenith of success. Autocratic leader, like Martha Stewart likes keeping powers in her own hand and follows negative reinforcement as the way to manage employee performance. She does not like suggestions from her employees and treat them like commodities. This is completely opposite to that of the leadership style of Richard Branson who follows transformational leadership style. His motivational speeches and inspiring nature ensured him to have an empire of 400 organizations. Again, Indra Nooyi, CEO of PepsiCo is one of the examples of democratic leaders who believes in equal participation of the employees and introduces different ways to increase participation of employees in decision-making. She also solves their concerns and meets their needs. Therefore, different leaders have their own styles that have helped them to achieve success References: Banks, G. C., McCauley, K. D., Gardner, W. L., Guler, C. E. (2016). A meta-analytic review of authentic and transformational leadership: A test for redundancy.The Leadership Quarterly,27(4), 634-652. Beerbohm, E. (2015). Is Democratic Leadership Possible?.American Political Science Review,109(4), 639-652. De Hoogh, A. H., Greer, L. L., Den Hartog, D. N. (2015). Diabolical dictators or capable commanders? An investigation of the differential effects of autocratic leadership on team performance.The Leadership Quarterly,26(5), 687-701. Iqbal, N., Anwar, S., Haider, N. (2015). Effect of leadership style on employee performance.Arabian Journal of Business and Management Review,5(5). McCleskey, J. A. (2014). Situational, transformational, and transactional leadership and leadership development.Journal of Business Studies Quarterly,5(4), 117. Mwenda, L. K. M., Wachira, A. W. (2015). Effects of Leadership Styles on Implementation of Organization Strategic Plans in Small and Medium Enterprises in Nairobi. Northouse, P. G. (2017).Introduction to leadership: Concepts and practice. Sage Publications. Roueche, P. E., Baker III, G. A., Rose, R. R. (2014).Shared vision: Transformational leadership in American community colleges. Rowman Littlefield. Saji, T. G. (2016). Gender bias in corporate leadership: A comparison between indian and global firms.Effective Executive,19(4), 27. Shein, J. B. (2017). Corporate Governance at Martha Stewart Living Omnimedia: Not A Good Thing.Kellogg School of Management Cases, 1-23. Teles, F. (2015). The distinctiveness of democratic political leadership.Political Studies Review,13(1), 22-36. Williams, D. (2017). Richard Branson as a Global Magnate. What to learn from him about Business.
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